Ear wax, or cerumen as it’s medically known, plays a vital role in keeping our ears clean and protected. It traps dust, debris, and even small insects, preventing them from reaching the deeper parts of the ear. However, when ear wax accumulates excessively, it can lead to various issues, including hearing problems. At Sussex Audiology, our family-run team has been serving the Sussex community for over 25 years, and we’re here to shed light on how ear wax can impact your hearing and what you can do about it.
Understanding Ear Wax Build-Up
While ear wax is essential for ear health, certain factors can lead to its overproduction or impaction. For instance, frequent use of earplugs or hearing aids can prevent ear wax from naturally clearing out of the ear canal. Similarly, individuals with naturally narrow or hairy ear canals might find that ear wax doesn’t exit the ear as easily. Ageing also plays a role; as we get older, ear wax tends to become drier and harder, making it more prone to build-up. Ironically, excessive cleaning with cotton swabs, which many believe helps, often pushes ear wax deeper into the ear canal, leading to impaction.
Ear wax impaction occurs when the wax becomes tightly packed in the ear canal, creating a blockage. Improper cleaning techniques, such as inserting objects into the ear, can contribute to this. Additionally, conditions like ear infections can cause inflammation, narrowing the ear canal and trapping ear wax. Regular swimmers might also experience ear wax swelling due to water entering the ear, leading to impaction.
Recognising the Symptoms of Ear Wax Blockage
It’s not always straightforward to determine when ear wax is causing issues. Common signs include muffled hearing, a sensation of fullness in the ear, earache, or discomfort. Some people might experience ringing in the ears, known as tinnitus, dizziness, balance issues, or even itchiness in the ear canal. If you’re noticing a sudden decrease in your hearing ability, especially if accompanied by these symptoms, ear wax might be the culprit.
At Sussex Audiology, we’ve often seen individuals mistaking these symptoms for other ear-related conditions. It’s essential to get a proper diagnosis to ensure appropriate treatment. Our experienced audiologists can help determine if ear wax build-up is affecting your hearing.
The Connection Between Ear Wax and Hearing Loss
When ear wax accumulates and hardens, it can obstruct the ear canal, making it difficult for sound waves to reach the eardrum effectively. This obstruction can lead to temporary hearing loss, with the severity depending on how significant the blockage is. Some individuals report sounds becoming muffled or distorted. Moreover, a blocked ear can increase the risk of ear infections, as trapped bacteria find a conducive environment to multiply, further impairing hearing.
Tips to Prevent Ear Wax Build-Up
Maintaining proper ear hygiene is crucial in preventing excessive ear wax. One of the most effective ways is to avoid inserting objects into your ears. This includes cotton swabs, which, despite their popularity, often do more harm than good by pushing wax deeper. Instead, consider using over-the-counter ear drops that can help soften the wax, making it easier for the ear to naturally expel it.
Regular check-ups are also beneficial, especially for those who use hearing aids or are prone to wax build-up. At Sussex Audiology, we recommend periodic ear examinations to ensure everything is in order. If you feel the need to clean your ears, methods like warm water irrigation or using olive oil drops can be safe and effective. However, always ensure you’re following recommended guidelines or consult with a professional.
Exploring Treatment Options for Ear Wax Removal
Sometimes, despite best efforts, ear wax can become stubborn and refuse to budge. In such cases, professional intervention might be necessary. Procedures like microsuction are gentle and precise, where a small device suctions out the ear wax. This method is safe, comfortable, and often the preferred choice at our Sussex clinics.
Another method is ear irrigation, where the ear canal is flushed with water to dislodge and remove the wax. While effective, it’s essential that this procedure is carried out by trained professionals to avoid any potential damage. Manual removal, using specialised instruments, is another option where audiologists can carefully extract the impacted wax.
Knowing When to Seek Professional Help
While many ear wax issues can be managed at home, certain signs indicate the need for professional attention. If you’re experiencing severe pain, significant hearing loss, persistent ringing in the ears, or notice any discharge, especially if it’s bloody or has an unusual odour, it’s time to consult with an audiologist.
During a medical examination at Sussex Audiology, our team will assess your ear canal using tools like an otoscope. Depending on the severity of the blockage, we’ll recommend the most suitable removal method, ensuring your comfort and safety throughout the process.
The Risks of Ignoring Ear Wax Build-Up
Leaving ear wax build-up untreated can lead to several complications. Chronic ear infections are a common consequence, as blocked wax traps bacteria. Over time, prolonged pressure from impacted wax can cause permanent hearing damage or even perforation of the eardrum. It’s always better to address ear wax issues promptly to avoid these potential risks.
People Also Ask
How can you tell if earwax is causing hearing loss?
If you notice a sudden decline in your hearing, especially if accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the ear, muffled sounds, or discomfort, ear wax might be the cause. An audiologist can provide a definitive diagnosis.
How to open a blocked ear wax?
Avoid using cotton swabs or inserting objects into the ear. Instead, consider using over-the-counter ear drops to soften the wax or warm water irrigation. If these methods don’t help, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance.
Does removing ear wax help hearing?
Absolutely. If ear wax is causing a blockage, its removal can significantly improve hearing. Professional removal methods ensure the process is safe and effective.
How do I drain wax from my ear?
Using ear drops can help soften the wax, making it easier to drain naturally. Warm water irrigation is another method. However, if you’re unsure or if the wax remains stubborn, consulting with an audiologist is the best course of action.
Final Thoughts
Ear wax, while essential for ear health, can become problematic when it accumulates excessively. Recognising the signs of build-up and knowing how to address them is crucial. At Sussex Audiology, our family has been dedicated to serving the Sussex community for over a quarter of a century, ensuring optimal ear health for all our clients. If you’re experiencing any ear-related issues or simply want a check-up, don’t hesitate to reach out.
Reach Out to Sussex Audiology
Hearing is a vital part of our daily lives, and maintaining ear health is paramount. If you’re facing hearing challenges or suspect ear wax build-up, contact Sussex Audiology today.
You can contact our team by giving us a call at any of our locations here. You can also book online using our online service which you can access at the top of the webpage.
